Ankle Pain (Limited Motion) VA Rating Guide

Overview

Limitation of ankle motion commonly resulting from sprains, fractures, or chronic strain during military service. Rated based on degrees of dorsiflexion (upward) and plantar flexion (downward) movement.

• VA Disability Code: 5271
• ICD Code: M25.571
• Category: Musculoskeletal

Rating Percentages & Criteria

20% Rating

Criteria: Marked (less than 5° dorsiflexion or less than 10° plantar flexion)

Examples:

• Severe stiffness
• Cannot point toes up more than 5 degrees
• Cannot point toes down more than 10 degrees
• Significant gait abnormality

10% Rating

Criteria: Moderate (less than 15° dorsiflexion or less than 30° plantar flexion)

Examples:

• Moderate stiffness
• Noticeable limitation
• Some difficulty with walking or stairs

Symptoms & Functional Impact

Common symptoms associated with this condition:

• Ankle pain and stiffness
• Limited range of motion
• Swelling or inflammation
• Difficulty walking on uneven surfaces
• Pain with stairs or inclines
• Instability or weakness
• Difficulty with balance
• Pain worsening with activity

Evidence Requirements for Your Claim

To support your claim, gather the following evidence:

• Range of motion measurements from C&P exam
• X-rays or MRI showing ankle damage
• Medical records documenting ankle problems
• Service treatment records of ankle injuries
• Physical therapy records
• Orthopedic evaluations

Secondary Conditions Commonly Connected

This condition often leads to secondary disabilities:

Knee Pain (Strong Connection)

Altered gait from ankle problems puts stress on knees

Back Pain (Strong Connection)

Compensating for ankle issues affects spinal alignment

Flat Feet (Moderate Connection)

Ankle problems and flat feet often occur together and compound each other

Compensation & Pension (C&P) Exam Tips

Prepare for your C&P exam with these strategic tips:

• Show your true range of motion without forcing through pain
• Explain which activities are most affected
• Document history of ankle injuries or surgeries
• Describe pain levels during and after activity
• Note any instability or giving way

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I get a higher rating if both ankles are affected?

Yes. Each ankle is rated separately, and bilateral factor may apply.

Can I get rated for both ankle arthritis and limited motion?

Generally the VA will rate whichever code gives you the higher rating.

Key Points for Your Claim

When filing for Ankle Pain (Limited Motion):

1. Document everything - Every medical visit, treatment, and symptom counts
2. Get a nexus letter - A medical opinion linking your condition to service is crucial
3. Be thorough - Don't downplay your symptoms in your claim
4. Track progression - Show how the condition has worsened over time
5. Claim secondary conditions - Ankle Pain (Limited Motion) often causes other disabilities

Ready to File Your Claim?

The VA disability system is complex, but you don't have to navigate it alone. We help veterans understand their benefits, gather strong evidence, and maximize their ratings.

Related Rating Guides:

• Knee Pain VA Rating Guide
• Back Pain VA Rating Guide
• Flat Feet VA Rating Guide